Hydrophonic plants are plants that is living in the lands,
and obviously the aquatic plants that are typically used to style aquariums.
However, the bubbles you can perceive in an aquatic plant can perhaps be a source
of oxygen which is recognized as one of the products of plants as well as human respiration. The bubbles
are oxygen and are created from the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast over photosynthesis.
By acting as decomposers on dead plants and animal
Infrared radiation lies at the frequency just below the frequencies of visible light.
Infrared radiation is termed as an electromagnetic radiation which has longer wavelength more than those which have visible light.
Infrared radiation excites vibrational modes in a molecule through which a change in the dipole moment. Infrared examines transmission and absorption of photons which are in the infrared range. Infrared radiation is used in scientific, military, law enforcement, in industrial, and medical applications.
Answer & Explanation:
a) a) Mutualistic relationship differs from parasitism because the first one benefits both of the involved organisms. Otherwise, parasitism benefits only one of the organisms and it can harm the host. Therefore, the parasite would have to be smaller than the host and it would be somehow extracting energy from the host.
b) The direction of evolutionary changes would follow some kind of pattern, like coevolution. Therefore, analyzing the phylogenies individually and then contrasting them, would help to understand how the host, as well as the parasite, have been evolving.
c) The phylogeny would also help to understand what changed first, or if they changed together as a result of coevolution.
