Answer:
low level of calcium would result in fewer signals sent between pre and post synaptic cells.
Explanation:
The calcium has a main role in signal transmission mechanism and here is the mechanism :
1-the impulse reaches the synapse (depolarization which is a voltage change).
2-the voltage gated calcium channels open and let calcium flow into the cell.
3-the calcium causes the synaptic vesicles to rupture and release chemical transmitters which cross the synaptic cleft and finally bind to receptors on the post synaptic cell (transmitting the signal)
so it's obvious that if calcium concentration decreases, the signal transmission also decreases.
Answer:
The greenhouse and enhanced greenhouse effects refer to the return of approximately <u>80</u> percent and greater than <u>80</u> percent of the heat radiated by Earth.
Explanation:
During natural greenhouse effect :
. Solar radiation reaches the earth
. Re-radiation of heat occurs
. Less re-emitted heat
. More heath escapes into space
Hence the greenhouse effect refers to return of 80% of heat radiated by Earth.
While during Human Enhanced Greenhouse effect :
. Solar radiation reaches earth
. Re-radiation of heat occurs
. More re-emitted heat
. Less heat escapes into space
Hence the enhanced greenhouse effect refers to return of more than 80% of heat radiated by Earth .
Answer:
The answer is:
B. Worms consuming the blood from mammals.
Algae isn't causing any harm to the sloth, rather its providing it with camouflage to hide from predators. Both creatures benefits since the algae gets to eat any parasites and other things in the sloths fur, plus they get a free ride and home in the process. The sloth isn't harmed and is helped by the algae since it provides camouflage (mutualism).
Tree frogs aren't causing harm to the trees since they are only using them to hide from predators, the tree serves as protection for the frogs and aren't harmed in the process (commensalism).
Two fish protecting each other from predators aren't harming each other in any way, rather they are protecting each other from another animal that wants to eat them (mutualism).
The worms however are harming the mammals because they are consuming the mammals blood, this is parasitism since one animal is benefiting and the other is harmed.
Hope this helps! :)
It’s called a slump
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Answer:
hyphae
Explanation:
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