Answer:
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Answer: There are certain physical and internal aspects of living organism that is used for the classification of animals.
Explanation: The characteristics that define an organism to be classified as animal are:-
- Segmentation that defines the segments on the bodies of the animals which are of different kind
- Whether the animal is in the category of chordata or non-chordata
- Presence of embryo stage and number of tissue layers that are getting formed while the organism is developing
- There are most chances of sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Ecology refers to the scientific study of the associations between the organisms and the surroundings in which they thrive. Humans have always been witnessing and learning about the organisms and their surroundings around them. They have acquired many insights and deduced hypothesis on the basis of their observations.
This is the aspect of discovery in the branch of ecology. Identically, there is an experimental scenario associated with the ecology that has been developed recently. This comprises formulating a hypothesis first and then examining it in the field or in the lab. Therefore, ecology utilizes the fundamental scientific procedure of hypothesis formulation and then examining and validating by the observations and experiments.
one gamete from each locus (position of chromosomes). The parent with genotype will produce the gametes as: The heterozygous diploid pair of gives two different gametes, say and . Similarly the heterozygous diploid pair of , gives and .
