Industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor.
Image result for Industrialization led to increased demands by the public for
The demand for coal skyrocketed throughout the Industrial Revolution and beyond, as it would be needed to run not only the factories used to produce manufactured goods, but also the railroads and steamships used for transporting them.
Let me know if this is right, but I said a because they said the scientific resources was being used against Germany. They didn't say what specific materials/resources so A seems like the most logical answer.
