Answer:
The Willowbrook study refers to a 14-year research which involved the use of demented children as lab animals in an experiment involving the study of Hepatitis for the purpose of developing a cure.
For a medical practice to be ethical, it must conform to the following rules:
It must be Autonomous: Autonomy in Medicine speaks to the right of rational and psychologically healthy adults to participate in their own medical care having been informed of all the consequences. Where children and adolescents are involved, the decision has to involve their parents. All parties (especially the children) must be in sync with the ramifications of the choices and legally capable of contributing to the decision making process.
It must speak in the direction of Justice: This principle tilts heavily towards the rights of the individual. It begs the following question:
can the medical decision be considered fair to the patient if it is held under the scrutiny of the law?
- is it consistent with their legal rights?
- viewed in from a balanced societal paradigm, it is fair?
3. Beneficence: This principle takes speaks to the requirement for all medical actions and or medical experiments to keep the benefit and wellbeing of the recipient and or participant above all other considerations. That is, if it is not beneficial, if it is harmful to the recipient or participant, then it's unethical.
4. Non-maleficence: This principle is often explained alongside Beneficence. The Medical Practitioners and or the Medical researcher is required by this principle not to take any actions that will harm or put the patient in harm's way.
According to the journals which discussed the Willowbrook Incident, all the four principles above were violated.
- There was no foreseeable benefit of the experiment to the children
- The children, mentally challenged, were incapable of electing to participate or not. Even if the parents allowed it, it was still morally wrong for the experiment to have taken place given that it was not in the benefit of the children.
Cheers!
Norms are accepted social behaviors and beliefs.
Answer: The domestication of animals and agriculture begin in the first civilization in early humans.
Explanation:
Early humans used to hunt small and big animals using tools to obtain them as food. Also the hunting practice used to be tiring, time consuming, effort oriented and people used to hunt individually and also in groups. So, some plant species were identified which can give a good alternative against hunting and they were planted and cared upon. Also some domestic animals proved to be a good source of food and some of them used to help humans in locating food. The domestication of animals is associated with permanent settlement of humans.
Its 100% the St. Lawrence Seaway!!!!
The answer is <u>"relatively stable internal environment".</u>
Homeostasis is a key idea in seeing how our body functions. It implies keeping things steady and originates from two Greek words: 'homeo,' signifying 'similar,' and 'stasis,' signifying 'stable.' A more formal meaning of homeostasis is a normal for a framework that controls its inside condition and has a tendency to keep up a stable, moderately consistent, state of properties.
Homeostasis is going on always in our bodies. We eat, sweat, drink, move, eat some more, have salty fries, but then our body organization remains nearly the same.
