2 or more different atoms are combined in definite proportions in any compound.
<u>Answer</u>: Option D. RNA polymerase.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Transcription is the process which is used to produce RNA from a DNA template.
- The enzyme involved in the process of transcription is <em>RNA</em> <em>polymerase</em> which is responsible for separating the DNA strands and making an RNA which is complementary to the DNA.
- RNA polymerase joins the nucleotides in the newly formed RNA strands by utilizing the energy released from the cleavage of the additional phosphate bonds that are removed by it.
- The RNA polymerase dissociates from the DNA only after the process of transcription is complete.
Attached is an image with the correct labeling.
Carbon dioxide concentrations in soil are higher than in the atmosphere because of respiration of the plants, their roots. Also, CO2 is inhigherr concentration because of the decomposition of organic matter. Decomposition of organic matter produce more CO2 because of increased microbial activity. CO2 concentrations can change as a result of temperature change or different soil structure. Composition of air in soil and atmosphere of CO2 is
<span>Soil Air: 0.25% Atmosphere: 0.04%.</span>
A researcher was studying mutations in bacteria. He found that certain bacteria had changes in their DNA that allowed them to be resistant to antibiotics. This research is an example of <u>evolutionary genetics.</u> The mutation will lead to <u>all the bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotic.</u><u> </u>
Genetic evolution :
Evolutionary genetics examines the relationship between genetic variation and evolutionary change. As a result of the recent expansion in the availability of whole genome sequence data, large amounts of genetic data are being produced at an increasing rate, making programming an indispensable tool for researchers.
The spread of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria is a straightforward and elegant example of adaptation through natural selection. Through mutations that alter the biological targets of antibiotics or by obtaining resistance genes from other bacteria, microorganisms can develop resistance to antibiotics.
Learn more about evolution here :
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