The important role of the atmosphere is to supply oxygen, water, carbon dioxide and nutrients. It also protects all living things from extreme temperatures and radiation (protects us from harmful solar rays).
Archaea means ancient, bacteria are, well, minuscule organisms that live everywhere, and eukarya are organisms with cells that have a nucleus as well as membrane-bound organelles... my best guess if it is planets you mean, then the answer would be archaea, if it is plants, like flowers or such, then it is eukarya.
I hope this helps!
The answer would be a. Energy stored in chemical bonds :)
There is over 4,000 invasion species in America. Please specify.