<span>The threat to internal validity is the Mortality. Internal
validity is the measure in which the causality of the stimuli studied
is analyzed, that is, if the results of the study are due to the
interaction of the variables analyzed or are due to the interaction with
other variables. <span>Mortality is an error that occurs if the
conclusions of the study are made only on the basis of the participants
who were from beginning to end in the investigation, without taking into
account those who left the study.
I hope my answer can help you.
</span></span>
George M. Pullman, with the pullman sleeping car
I think it’s the spinning wheel.
Answer:
Norms provide order in society. It is difficult to see how human society could operate without social norms. Human beings need norms to guide and direct their behavior, to provide order and predictability in social relationships and to make sense of and understanding of each other's actions.