I think it’s the first one , transportation
Answer: Stephanie tells herself that smoking is okay because she only smokes a few cigarettes daily best illustrates cognitive dissonance.
Explanation: cognitive dissonance occurs when there is inconsistencies with an individual their mental acceptance of an idea with their actions.
Stephanie knows that smoking cigarettes is not okay but she made herself believe that smoking a few cigarettes a day is okay. This is a good example of cognitive dissonance because Stephanie's mental acceptance of smoking is different from her actions towards smoking.
Answer:
The answer is option (C) Team members withhold their efforts and fail to perform their share of the work.
Explanation:
Social loafing describes the concept which people are inclined to contributing less or no effort in carrying out a project or assignment simply because it is a group work. As such, results of the group project or assignment becomes ineffective or ultimately fails.
Interestingly, if the assignment or project were to be a non-group work, the individuals would be inclined to give their best to it and in extension, see that that it becomes successful simply because it is of personal concern.