Answer:
You do not sail on a "bearing". You sail on a "heading". A bearing is a direction you look at another ship or a lighthouse or whatever. " That tanker bears south by Southwest for example. Math texts drive me nuts. Landlubbers.
Anyway:
first ship east (+x) distance = 10 cos 46 = 6.95 km
first ship north (+y) distance = 10 sin 46 = 7.19 km
180 - 127 = 53 degrees north of west
second ship east distance = -18 cos 53 = - 10.8 km
second ship north distance = 18 sin53 = 14.4 km
difference east-west = 6.95 + 10.8 =
difference north south = 14.4 - 7.9 =
Step-by-step explanation: