Genetic variation<span> occurs </span>mainly<span> through DNA mutation, gene flow (movement of genes from one population to another) and sexual reproduction</span>
In early summer wasps, like bees, pollinate plants and flowers as they feed on nectar. If we were to eradicate all wasps, it would cause more problems than it would solve. So, wasps do serve a purpose, and despite being a problem at certain times of the year, they are a beneficial insect.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
Answer:
The given cell represents an animal cell, in which the organelle labelled as 'G' is mitochondrion. Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles and their inner membrane is folded inward to form finger-like structures or cristae.
The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cells as they are site for biochemical reactions of respiration and energy production.
Thus, the correct answer is 'mitochondrion.'
<span>Pigeons learn to flap their wings to avoid shock more easily than they learn to peck a disk to avoid shock. they learn to flap their wings to obtain food less easily than they learn to peck a disk to obtain food.
That's what'd I'd assume the answer would be.</span>
