Answer and Explanation:


<em>Q1. Assume that an organism exists in which crossing over does not occur, but that all other processes associated with meiosis occur normally. Consider how the absence of crossing over would affect the outcome of meiosis.</em>
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To contract and churn the food to break it down into smaller molecules
Answer: a. dead organisms from the marine food web.
c. liberation through ATP hydrolysis in living organisms.
Upwelling is a wind driven motion of lower bottom nutrient rich and warmer water on the surface of the water body. This wind driven motion facilitates the movement of nutrients available for growth of primary producers like phytoplanktons growing on the surface of water body. The dead organisms from the marine food web get decomposed and the organic matter obtain after decomposition is a rich source of phosphorous. This phosphorous gets transferred to the upper layers of the water body by upwelling. In aquatic organisms ATP hydrolysis occurs which is a catabolic process that uses water to split the bonds present in the ATP molecule and hence, releases energy for functions performed by them along with a release in phosphate atom. This phosphate gets mixed with the water. Therefore, PO32 come from dead organisms from the marine food web and liberation through ATP hydrolysis in living organisms that circulates due to upwelling.
The nurse considers that a 70-year-old female client can best limit further progression of osteoporosis by taking supplement which contains vitamin D and calcium. Osteoporosis is a bone condition where one develops a fragile bone that is very susceptible to fracture. Causes for this condition can be genetics, lack of physical activity, insufficient amount vitamin D and calcium in the body, smoking and many other. This condition does not have any symptoms with it until fractures in the bones happen. One way to prevent or decrease the chances of developing it to serious cases is to supply your body the right nutrients and vitamins.
The most important function of the environmental policy is to keep a track of human activities that can impact the environment.
Further explanation:
The environmental policy is a set of rules and regulations, laws, and policies made up by the government or organization regarding environmental issues. Ecosystem management, biodiversity maintenance, and water and air pollution are some of the issues concerning the environment. The policies which involve regulation of substances like pesticides and other industrial wastes also come under environmental policy. One of the most deliberate roles of environmental policy is to regulate and direct human activities so as to prevent the environment and its resources from the harmful effects. These policies also make sure that humans are not affected by the harmful changes in their environments.
The government intervention through policies for the protection of the environment is necessary as natural resources are not owned by any one person and tend to be over-exploited. When the waste products are produced by the factor along with the main product, it is released into the nearby water body, thereby leaving it contaminated. This water might be used by other people for drinking purposes but due to the contamination the society has to bear the extra cost of cleaning the water. Therefore, the environmental policy has provision which states that the dumping of factory waste must be done only when it is free of any hazardous chemicals. Another problem is that the common people have the incentive to utilize natural resources to any extent. With the least interference from the government the resources will be overused.
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Grade: Middle School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Environmental Policy
Keywords:
Environmental policy, human activities, laws, rules, and regulations, policies, environmental issues, air pollution, water pollution, overexploitation of resources.