Answer: decide if the trait is helpful for the organism
observe the traits of the organism's children
Explanation:
I think those are the 2
There are two main reasons. First, there are introns and exons existed in eukaryotes. Introns do not contain the genetic information but are in large amount in chromosome. So, if the mutation occurs in the introns, it will be recessive. Second, one amino acid will corresponding to several base sequences. For example, UUU and UUC all represent Phe. This is called degeneracy. So if the mutation did not change the amino acid, it is also recessive.
Large central vacuoles, chloroplasts, and cell walls are only found in plant cells.
Large central vacuoles store nutrients and waste products, but they also maintain the plants' structures.
Cell walls also maintain structure and rigidity.
Chloroplasts are used in the process of photosynthesis, which only occurs in plants.
Assuming the white phenotype is recessive. white: gg
I think the gray mouse is Gg because the offspring were pretty equally distributed in terms of color. See the punnet square below.
g g
G| Gg Gg
g| gg gg
If the Gray phenotype is recessive, then gray: ww but only if white is Ww because its about 50% chance for both.
