Compare and contrast classical and operant conditioning

1 answer:

8 0

Both are processes that lead to learning. Classical conditioning pairs two stimuli and works with involuntary responses, while operant conditioning pairs behavior, response, and works with voluntary behaviors.

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Explain how mitotic recombination leads to the mosaic condition termed twin spots.

postnew [5]

Answer:

If an individual Drosophila has two or more populations of cells comprising different genotypes from one single egg then it is termed as twin spots or mosaic.

Explanation:

There might be different reasons for mosaic to occur like

Nondisjunctioning of the chromosomes

Lag in anaphase

Endoreplication

Mutations in a single cell

Mitotic recombination:

One of the major ways through which mosaic or twin spots arise is the mitotic recombination. It is also termed as somatic cross over. Twin spot or mosaic generally occurs if there is linking of heterozygous genes in repulsion. The recombination generally happens among the centromeres from the adjacent genes.

A common example of the mitotic recombination is the Bloom's syndrome. Bloom's syndrome is caused due to the mutation that occurs in the <em>blm</em> gene. As a result, there are defects in the BLM protein produced.

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Where does the signal go when the body detects a life I threatening change

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Flight or fight response

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What percentage of the energy stored in glucose do humans recover by cellular respiration?

Nady [450]

Energy is generated by glyolysis and aerobic respiration which contributes to approximately 252kcal. This is only 37% of total energy of glucose i.e 686kcal/mol.

According to the second law of thermodynamics all of the energy cannot be converted into work done i.e most of the energy is lost in the form of heat.

So, there 63% of the energy present in glucose is lost in the form of heat and 37% of the total energy is used for cellular respiration

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3 years ago

What is the main function of mitochondria

yarga [219]

I'm pretty sure it is C.

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a man has just learned that he has a blockage in one of his arteries. which of the statements is true regarding this blockage? p

Alik [6]

This blockage will likely increase the resistance to flow in his circulatory system, and as a result will decrease the rate of blood flow.

Blood vessels in the circulatory system transport blood away from and towards the heart. Arteries transport blood away from the heart, while veins transport blood back to the heart. The circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells while also removing waste products such as carbon dioxide.

Vascular disease (vasculopathy) affects the blood vessels that transport oxygen and nutrients throughout your body and remove waste. Plaque (made of fat and cholesterol) slows or blocks blood flow inside your arteries or veins, causing common vascular problems. When there is too much cholesterol in the blood, the cholesterol and other substances can combine to form deposits (plaques) on the artery walls. Plaques can cause an artery to narrow or become blocked.

To learn more about circulatory system, here

brainly.com/question/3305440

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1 year ago