Oxytocin and alcohol
Explanation:
Oxytocin helps to relax the muscles of the breasts and induce lactation in a breastfeeding mother. This hormone is commonly called the cuddle hormone since it helps to create the social and emotional bond between the child and the mother.
Alcohol clearly inhibits the secretion of oxytocin and breastfeeding immediately after alcohol consumption can reduce lactation and milk intake by the child. Maintaining an interval after an alcoholic drink again leads to delayed breastfeeding. Intoxicating levels of alcohol in breast milk can affect the child’s health.
Q1: The answer is seasonal changes.
Q3: The answer is sodium.
Q4: Not sure, sorry.
Q5: And then I think it is A for this one, but I am not sure.
Answer:
Answer is Gender schema.
Explanation:
Gender schema is a cognitively based theory that explain how gender development occurs using information processing approach.
It also proposes that children learn what it takes or means to be a male or female from their culture.
Answer:
See attached image
Explanation:
Action potential can be split into 5 phases (0-4), where phase 4 leads from one action potential to the next. Phase 0 is the line up and is known as depolarization, it is here where the action potential is triggered and fast Na channels will open. Next, is phase 1 called early repolarization which is the little bit at the beginning of the plateau-here the Na channels will close. Then you have the plateau phase where Ca channels are open at the beginning and close at the end. Then is phase 3 called repolarization which is the big slope down and here is where the normal transmembrane ionic concentration gradients are restored. Finally, phase 4 which is the resting phase occurs. There are many resources online if you need more details, here is a pretty good one: http://www.pathophys.org/physiology-of-cardiac-conduction-and-contractility/
They are considered as biased. Explanation: It's biased because it's based on how we feel instead of facts