The hottest layer, has very stable air
A peplomer is a glycoprotein spike on a viral capsid or viral envelope. These protrusions will only bind to certain receptors on the host cell; they are essential for both host specificity and viral infectivity.
Answer:
The number of linked genes, which are common to the group.
Explanation:
A gene map signifies towards a chromosomal map, which illustrates the spatial organization of genes on a chromosome. The genes, which are situated on distinct chromosomes or, which are situated far away on the similar chromosome are illustrated as unlinked genes, while the genes that are near to each other on the similar chromosomes are considered to be linked.
The linkage maps are formed by determining recombination frequency for many pairs of genes. The linkage maps demonstrate the order and relative distance of the genes on the chromosome. In order to form a linkage map for an array of organisms, the scientists have to predict the number of linked genes, which are common to the group.
They range from the dry desert conditions of northern Chile to the heavy rains along the windswept southwestern coast of the continent
Substances formed by joining smaller molecules together are called macromolecules. Examples for macromolecules are: carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. They are large biological molecules necessary for life: they power our cells and build our bodies.
