<u>50%</u> of offspring will have brown eyes
Explanation:
A heterozygous individual will have the genotype <em>Rr </em>while an individual who is homozygous recessive will have the genotype <em>rr.</em> A cross between the two will result in offspring with phenotype <em>Rr</em> and <em>rr</em> in the ratio of 1 : 1. This can be observed from the Punnet square attached. The same is the case for the phenotype. The ration of brown eyes to red eyes will be approximately 1 : 1
Earlobe type is PHENOTYPE, that is coded by a person's GENOTYPE.
The genotype refers to a team of genes in a person that is responsible for the expression of a particular trait. For instance, a genotype is responsible for the height of a person, whether the person is short or tall depends on the particular genotype that controls the height trait. Phenotype refers to the physical characteristics or physical manifestations of a particular trait. For instance, tallness is a phenotype, it is a physical expression of the genotype that controls height. In the same way, earlobe type is a phenotype that is determined by a person's genotype.
A galaxy is a group of stars, interstellar gas, dust, etc.
There are different types of galaxies. They are all categorized by their shape:
Spiral: a spiral galaxy has a disc in the centre and curved arms that come out of it.
Irregular: it does not have a specific shape. It is just a mass of things.
Elliptical: an elliptical galaxy looks basically like a disc in the universe.
I hope it helps. I tried to explain it as easy and as simple as possible!
The correct answer is "atrial natriuretic peptide" or "ANP". ANP is secreted by the the atria and the muscle cells of the heart. ANP primarily functions to increase sodium excretion (hence the term natriuretic) which facilitates osmotic diuresis, since there will be a high amount of solute in the renal tubules, this will exert an osmotic force that draws water and facilitate diuresis. This will eventually result to increased urinary output and dehydration.
