Answer:
1) 24 is <span>40%</span> of 60
<span><span>2) (.4)100x</span>=24</span>
<span><span>3) 25</span>x=24</span>
<span><span>4) 25</span>x⋅5=24⋅5</span>
<span>5) 2x=120</span>
<span><span><span>6) 2x/</span>2</span>=<span>120/2</span></span>
<span>7) x=<span>60</span></span>
To find the perfect square needed, you take the "middle" value and half it, then square it. so in this case, take -6, half it into 3, and square it to get 9. you'll be adding 9 to both sides
121 is big enough to assume normality and not worry about the t distribution. By the 68-95-99.7 rule a 95% confidence interval includes plus or minus two standard deviations. So 95% of the cars will be in the mph range

The question is a bit vague, but it seems we're being asked for the 95% confidence interval on the average of 121 cars. The 121 is a hint of course.
The standard deviation of the average is in general the standard deviation of the individual samples divided by the square root of n:

So repeating our experiment of taking the average 121 cars over and over, we expect 95% of the averages to be in the mph range

That's probably the answer they're looking for.
D = r• t
reverses the equation so that D and r are on the same side
d/r = t

Sam travels 4 hours at a rate of 50 mph