I don't know if that's the whole question or if you forgot the answer choices, but
Copper and Fluorine are one of the ones ( I know of) that are likely to form Ionic bonds.
Hope this helps. :)
-1 is the charge that results.
Answer:
identical atom in which an electron moves from the first to the third shell.
Atoms may occupy different energy states. The energy states are discrete, i.e. they occur at specific values only. Therefore an atom can only move to a new energy level if it absorbs or emits an amount of energy that exactly corresponds to the difference between two energy levels.
The lowest possible energy level that the atom can occupy is called the ground state. This is the energy state that would be considered normal for the atom.
An excited state is an energy level of an atom, ion, or molecule in which an electron is at a higher energy level than its ground state.
An electron is normally in its ground state, the lowest energy state available. After absorbing energy, it may jump from the ground state to a higher energy level, called an excited state.
The initial temperature of the water that resulted in the final temperature of the water-metal mixture is 20.7 ⁰C.
<em>"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"</em>
the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.45 J/g⁰C.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of water, </em>
<em> = 45 g</em> - <em>final temperature of the water, </em>
<em> = 22 ⁰C</em> - <em>mass of the metal, m = 8.5 g</em>
- <em>initial temperature of the metal, t = 82 ⁰C.</em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of the metal, c = 0.45 J/g⁰C.</em>
The initial temperature of the water will be calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;
<em>heat gained by water = heat lost by metal</em>


where;
<em>is the specific heat capacity of the water = 4.184 J/g⁰C.</em>
<em />
<em>Substitute the given values;</em>
45 x 4.184 x (22 - t) = 8.5 x 0.45 x (85 - 22)
4142.16 - 188.28t = 240.98
188.28t = 4142.16 - 240.98
188.28t = 3901.18

Thus, the initial temperature of the water that resulted in the final temperature of the water-metal mixture is 20.7 ⁰C.
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