It depends on the placing of the mutation. If the mutation is in a coding area then it may effect function of the amylase by preventing proper folding of the protein or the formation of bonds that hold the protein together, for example a mutation in a cysteine residue may inhibit the formation of a disulphides bond.
38) I believe the correct answer would be letter D: ions are moved against the concentration gradient.
39) I believe the correct answer is letter A: the DNA information for development was silenced in differentiated cells. This is because the frog did not go through <span>embryonic development.</span>
C ,D,E the endocrine system uses chemical messengers / hormones compound that is produced in one tissue, released into circulation, then has an effect on a different organ ,it doesnt act alone but cooperate with nervous or other systems and then interact with other cells. Hormones are specific target cells
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The best answer is B - Proteins.
Proteins make up enzymes, or to put it another way enzymes are made up of protein. It is enzymes that speed up the chemical reactions. Enzymes are organic catalysts, substances that speed up a (biochemical) reaction but do not take part in the reaction and remain unchanged at the end of the reaction.
In man, there are many enzymes. The majority of these are found in the digestive system where they greatly aid the process of food breakdown from complex molecules to simple molecules. Examples include salivary amylase found in saliva, which begins the gradual breaking down of starch into glucose right from the moment food is placed in the mouth and mixed with saliva. Pepsin in the stomach breaks down protein.
