Answer:SECONDARY SUCCESSION Explanation:Secondary succession can happen after primary succession or independently of primary succession.An example of Secondary Succession by stages:
1. An area of growth.
2. A disturbance, such as a fire, starts.
3. The fire destroys the vegetation.
4. The fire leaves behind empty, but not destroyed soil.
5. Grasses and other herbaceous plants grow back first.
6. Small bushes and trees begin to colonize the public area.
7. Fast-growing evergreen trees and bamboo trees develop to their fullest, while shade-tolerant trees develop in the understory.
8. The short-lived and shade-intolerant evergreen trees die as the larger deciduous trees overtop them. The ecosystem is now back to a similar state to where it began.
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The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron.
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Answer: we can make observations directly by seeing, feeling, hearing, and smelling, but we can also extend and refine our basic senses with tools: thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, radar, radiation sensors, X-ray crystallography, mass spectroscopy, etc. And these tools do a better job of observing than we can!
False because the third line of defense is specific by identifying the foreign antigen and activating the antibodies that can bind to the invaders and eliminating the spread
Answer:
presence or absence of a protective covering over the ovule
Explanation:
In angiosperms, seeds develop from ovules and are enclosed in the ovary. So, their is the presence of protective covering making the seeds enclosed.
On the other hand, gymnosperms have seeds that are borne on cones, so they are naked due to the absence of any protective covering over the ovule.
