Answer:
Explanation:
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is displayed like a pyramid with the most fundamental need at the bottom, while the highest on the top. According to the theory, Maslow explains that there are four needs like
Physiological needs.
Esteem.
Love.
Deficiency needs.
All these four needs are required to match the fundamental requirement of a human being. This theory further states that the most basic level of need strengthens the desire in human personality.
The original Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has five-stage models, and it is briefly explained below.
Stage:1 – Biological and Physiological Needs.
Air, Water, Food, Warmth, Shelter, Sleep and Sex.
Stage:2 – Safety Needs.
Freedom from Fear, Protection from Natural Elements, Law and Order, Security and Stability.
Stage:3 – Love and Belonging Needs.
Love, Friendship, Affection, Trust and Acceptance, Intimacy, Receiving and Giving, Affiliating and being part of a Family or Friends or Work.
Stage:4-Esteem Needs.
Self-Esteem, Independence, Mastery, Dominance, Achievement, Prestige, Status Self-Respect
Stage:5-Self-Actualization Needs.
Self-Fulfilment, Seeking Personal Growth and Realizing Personal Potential.
However, in the 1960s and 1970s, the five-stage model has been changed during the development of the theory and marked it to eight-stage model.
Stage:1 – Biological and Physiological Needs.
Drink, Food, Air, Warmth, Shelter, Sleep, and Sex.
Stage:2 – Safety Needs.
Freedom from Fear, Protection from Natural Elements, Law and Order, Security and Stability.
Stage:3 – Love and Belonging Needs.
Love, Friendship, Affection, Trust and Acceptance, Intimacy, Receiving and Giving, Affiliating and being part of a Family or Friends or Work.
Stage:4-Esteem Needs.
Self-Esteem, Independence, Mastery, Dominance, Achievement, Prestige, Status Self-Respect
Stage:5-Cognitive Needs.
Exploration, Curiosity, Understanding and Knowledge and Predictability.
Stage:6-Aesthetic Needs.
Search for Beauty, Appreciation, etc.
Stage:7-Self-Actualization Needs.
Rich Experiences, Self-Fulfillment, Realizing Personal Potential and Seeking Personal Growth.
Stage:8-Transcendence Needs:
Being helpful for others to achieve self-actualization.
