"d. threats of violence against friends and/or family members to sway a citizen's vote" would violate the <span>notion of a fair and free election, since a person should be able to vote for whomever they wish. </span>
Answer:
The interference of European nations
Explanation:
The ottoman empire collapsing after the first world War
<span>Rationalism is a philosophical movement which gathered momentum during the Age of Reason of the 17th Century.</span>
Secretary of war is the answer
