If you are looking for the def. of the word enlightened— it would be D - Knowledgeable. Enlightened means having knowledge.
Answer :
A. Chekhov's use of the third-person limited point of view in "The Bet" allows him to describe the banker's self-contempt when the banker reads the lawyer's essay.
The banker had turned immoral after thinking about the consequences of the bet and intends to kill the lawyer to avoid paying him the money. The non-existent narrative voice in Chekhov's "The Bet" captivates the reader to delve into the mind of the banker and understand the feelings of self-contempt and disdain that he is experiencing upon reading the lawyer's essay.
B. John Locke
First Treatise was Locke's belief that each man should govern himself according to God's law.
In the Second Treatise, Locke says that political power is the right to make laws for the protection and regulation of property.
There were less peasants to work so wages were higher, land value fell, most govt. officials were dead, the people believed less in the church because they were all dying
