A.
Explanation:
Pioneer plants are to plants species that appear first in virgin land – such an after a volcanic eruption. They are mainly lower plants such as lichen, fungi, and noses. These species can grow on rocks and break them down over time to form soil. This is due to the fact that the plants have very shallow roots that can even grow in the small crevices of rocks and can draw water from the atmosphere – moisture. This releases the nutrients in the rocks and makes them available to higher plants that have deeper roots. The ecology of the region will ultimately be succeeded by a climax community over time, mainly dominated by tree species.
The freezing point depression is a colligative property which means that it is proportional to the number of particles dissolved.
The number of particles dissolved depends on the dissociation constant of the solutes, when theyt are ionic substances.
If you have equal concentrations of two solutions on of which is of a ionic compound and the other not, then the ionic soluton will contain more particles (ions) and so its freezing point will decrease more (will be lower at end).
In this way you can compare the freezing points of solutions of KCl, Ch3OH, Ba(OH)2, and CH3COOH, which have the same concentration.
As I explained the solution that produces more ions will exhibit the greates depression of the freezing point, leading to the lowest freezing point.
In this case, Ba(OH)2 will produce 3 iones, while KCl will produce 2, CH3OH will not dissociate into ions, and CH3COOH will have a low dissociation constant.
Answer: Then, you can predict that Ba(OH)2 solution has the lowest freezing point.
The heat absorbed by the water is
Q = 500 (4.18) (32.2 - 25)
Q = 15048 J
The enthalpy of fusion of the sodium acetate is:
<span>ΔHf = Q / m
</span><span>ΔHf = 15048 / 100
</span>ΔHf = 150.48 J/g
Chlorine is more reactive than argon, because argon is not reactive at all. Chlorine only has to gain 1 valence electron
