Answer: External forces are forces caused by external agent outside of the system. Internal forces are forces exchanged by the objects in the system. To determine what part should be considered external and internal, mechanical system should be clearly defined.
Explanation:
Radiation is the correct answer
Answer:
It is 42° higher for the observer at 12° north because of the differ- ence in latitude.
Explanation:
The sun's altitude can be given by the following formula:

In which S is the sun's altitude, L is the latitude of the place and D is the declination of the sun.
Since the comparasion occurs at the same day, the value of D will be the same for both cases, so it can be disconsidered in our calculation.
First observer


Second observer:


The correct answer is:
It is 42° higher for the observer at 12° north because of the differ- ence in latitude.
Answer:
True.
It is true that Europe and Asia are on the same land mass.
- <em>Land mass is a large body of land.</em>
<em>I hope this helped at all, sorry if it's incorrect.</em>
Answer:
What do you mean by sending this ?