The total labor cost of variance is the difference of the two presented costs. The actual cost of production is presented below,
actual cost of production = $198,000
The other cost can be calculated through the equation,
cost of production = (3 hours/labor u)(($8/unit)(8,000) = $192,000
Thus, the total labor cost variance is approximately $6,000.
Answer:
It illustrates that the classical model of the price level best applies to economies with persistently high inflation.
Explanation:
When a very low inflation rate has been constant in an economy, and the money supply increases suddenly, in the short run that change will not immediately increase the inflation rate, but instead it will increase real output.
Classical economists argue that an increase in the money supply will immediately affect the inflation rate, but that theory applies mostly to economies that have a certain level of inflation. For example, for the past 12 years, European nations have been experiencing very low inflation rates, sometimes even negative rates. But during that same period, the European Central Bank has carried on a huge expansionary policy. It favored economic growth, although not as much as expected, but it didn't skyrocket inflation rate as the classical economy model predicted.
Answer:
Without e-commerce, small firms often lack the resources to expand beyond local markets.
Explanation:
In Business, e-commerce can be defined as a business model which involves the buying and selling of goods or products over the internet.
Generally, e-commerce comprises of four (4) business models and these are;
1. Business to Business (B2B).
2. Business to Consumer (B2C).
3. Business to Government (B2G).
4. Consumer to Consumer (C2C).
Without e-commerce, small firms who predominantly lack the resources to expand beyond local markets unlike larger business firm wouldn't be able to grow and develop into penetrating global markets.
The four-firm ratio is the concentration ratio between the total sales accumulated by the four largest industrial firms to the total sales of all firms present in an industry. This translates to the mathematical expression of
four-firm ratio = (total sales of four largest firms / total sales)
Since, we are given that all 10 firms have the same sales, we let the sales be equal to x.
total sales of four largest firms = 4x
total sales = 10x
The ratio is then,
four-firm ratio = 4/10
Converting this to percentage will yield us an answer of 40%.
