Answer:
a. shorten
Explanation:
Inability or failure for joints to move through their entire range of motion is caused by constrictions. These constrictions often results when the excess adipose tissues that surrounds the muscles and ligaments are not in required adequate proportion. These constrictions can be caused by ageing, fatigue, muscular diseases etc. As a result of these constriction in the joints, let say for example, the knee joint, the muscle and ligaments tends to shorten in length.
The geologic features that help scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions include index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships (Option d).
<h3>What does geological age mean?</h3>
The expression geological age refers to the relative age of a given rock and or fossil (i.e. a piece or trace of dead organism) in a geological time scale.
In conclusion, the geologic features that help scientists to determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions include index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships (Option d).
Learn more about geological age here:
brainly.com/question/15818328
#SPJ1
These organisms convert nitrogen in the soil to ammonia, which can then be taken up by plants. This process also occurs in aquatic ecosystems, where cyanobacteria participate. After nitrogen has been fixed, other bacteria convert it into nitrate, in a process known as nitrification.
thank you
please mark as brainliest
Answer AND Explanation:
There is a large number of biochemical reactions taking place in a cell at any given time. Enzymes being biological catalysts control these reactions and regulate them so that they proceed at a pace that is suitable for sustaining life. Thus enzymes regulate cellular activities. Enzymes also ensure that only the required reactions take place and progress to their appropriate extent.
