These organisms convert nitrogen in the soil to ammonia, which can then be taken up by plants. This process also occurs in aquatic ecosystems, where cyanobacteria participate. After nitrogen has been fixed, other bacteria convert it into nitrate, in a process known as nitrification.
In order for a genetic mutation in a species in result in the formation of new species what must occur. The new species must be unable to breed with the original species. What is the purpose of DNA polymerase.