Answer:
Speciation is an evolutionary process by which a new species comes into being. A species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another to produce fertile offspring and is reproductively isolated from other organisms. Speciation can be driven by evolution, which is a process that results in the accumulation of many small genetic changes called mutations in a population over a long period of time. There are a number of different mechanisms that may drive speciation. One of these is natural selection, which is a process that increases the frequency of advantageous gene variants, called alleles, in a population. Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation. A second process called genetic drift describes random fluctuations in allele frequencies in populations, which can eventually cause a population of organisms to be genetically distinct from its original population and result in the formation of a new species.
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Answer:
- force people to flee their homes
- cause massive earthquakes
- pollute the air with volcanic smoke
- make airplanes fly around ash clouds
Explanation:
The volcanoes can be seen as both creative and disruptive force. The disruptive side of the volcanoes includes numerous things. Because of the big pressure that the volcanoes make on the crust, it is very common that they create earthquakes, some being very strong. They release enormous amounts of gases, ash, and pyroclastic material, resulting in pollution of the air. The gases and ash can stay in the atmosphere for longer period of time, as well as travel over long distance, making the airplanes change their routes and go around them, or stop their flights until the air clears out. The volcanic eruptions themselves are very dangerous for the people, be it calm with lava flows, or with explosive eruptions, the people a forced to flee their homes and leave everything behind in order to save their lives.
The physical processes on Earth create constant change. These processes—including movement in the tectonic plates in the crust, wind and water erosion, and deposition—shape features on Earth's surface.
[Ar] 4s1 is the correct answer
Answer:
because of the use of oil and fossil fuel and the improvement of inventions
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