The sensory receptors refer to the portions of the nervous system, which sense variations in the external or internal surroundings. The sensory input can be in various forms, comprising taste, pressure, light, sound, pH of blood, or levels of hormones, which are transformed into a signal and are transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
In the sensory centers of the brain, the barrage of information is integrated and a response is produced. The response, that is, a motor output refers to a signal conducted towards organs via motor neurons, which then transforms the signal into some kind of action, like changes in heart rate, movement, discharge of hormones, and others.
A chromosome consists of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule. Chromatids are two molecules of double-stranded DNA joined together in the center by a centromere. Chromosomes have a thin ribbon-like structure. Chromatids have a thin and long fibrous structure.
The limbic cortex. Another area called the precuneus also plays a role.
The renal corpuscle consists
of a capillary bed called the glomerulus and a capsule of epithelial cells.
The renal corpuscle is composed
of two structures, the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule. The glomerulus is a
small tuft of capillaries containing two cell types. <span>It is also characterized
as a cluster of capillaries around the end of a kidney tubule, where waste
products are filtered from the blood. Other
surfaces that separate body cavities from the outside environment are lined by
simple squamous, columnar, or pseudostratified epithelial cells.The gastrointestinal tract, the insides of the lungs, and the
reproductive and urinary tracts where other epithelial cells line up make up
the exocrine and endocrine glands.</span>
A decrease in dissolved oxygen.
This is because oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis. If the plants are in water, some of the oxygen they produce will become dissolved in it. Without those plants, you have less dissolved oxygen.
