Answer: The McCollum memo, also known as the Eight Action Memo, was a memorandum, dated October 7, 1940, sent by Lieutenant Commander Arthur H. McCollum, who "provided the president with intelligence reports on... every intercepted and decoded Japanese military and diplomatic report destined for the White House" in his capacity as director of the Office of Naval Intelligence's Far East Asia section.
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Hitler planned to take Stalingrad failed and was forced to go to a defensive, as the Allies took kept advancing and eventually take Berlin.
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A. giving speeches
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When someone is communicating there is no greater way than for them to give a speech!!
The last opinion seems more reasonable because Islamic leader is cruel and blame the USA for everything. But not 100% positive
