Answer:
Capitalism
Explanation:
In capitalism owners control the production and income so it is more focused on competition, also this keeps the government from controlling business
The factors that influenced the rise of Labor Unions in the late 1800's were natural resources such as oil, coal, and iron. The use for labor supplies was another factor. New patents and being for business for government policies as well!
The mercantilism as a economic policy allows the government to regulate and control the trade and always favors trade monopoly. British adopted various policies which supported their mercantilist and one among them was the passing of Navigation Acts. The Navigation act in 1751 gave British ships transport monopoly with regard to transportation of materials from colonies to England which effectively restricted the colonies to trade with other countries. In this way we see the Navigation Acts supported the mercantillist policies of British government.
Answer #1 - D) To address the issues involving the Protestant movement.
Answer #2 - A) They objected to clergymen who lived lavishly.
Some additional notes:
In regard to question #2, I've seen some people answer this question with item D, saying commoners supported Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries because they were Puritans. That is incorrect, however, because the Puritan movement did not begin until later, under the reign of Elizabeth.
Regarding question #1, the Council of Trent, held over a span of years from 1545 to 1563, served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church. Mostly, though, the Council aimed to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat.
