To determine whether an acidic or basic solution, it is first necessary to compare the concentrations of the hydronium (H3O +) and hydroxide (OH-) ions in the solution.
In acidic solution, the concentration of H3O + ions is higher than that of OH- ions.
- In acidic solution, the concentration of H3O + ions is higher than that of OH- ions. Such a solution can be achieved by adding a small part of the H3O + ions, for example. Acid solutions have a pH below 7, the further away from 7 the pH of the solution is the higher its acidity content. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a disturbance is caused to an equilibrium system, it tends to readjust in order to diminish the effects of that force. This means that if an acid is added to water, the H3O + ions will be in excess and the equilibrium will shift in the opposite direction to the left. Then these excess ions will react with the OH- ions. Thus, the concentration of OH- ions will decrease and the solution will become acidic.
- In basic solutions, the concentration of OH- ions is higher than that of H3O + ions. If we add a base to the water, it means that we will be adding OH- ions and, as explained in the previous section, by Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium of the water selfionization reaction will shift in the opposite direction, and the excess ions will react. with the H3O + ions, decreasing their concentration and making the basic solution. Basic solutions have a pH greater than 7, the farther from 7 and closer to 14 the pH of the solution, the higher the basification content.
A lunar eclipse can last for a couple of hours and some minutes
Answer:
An iron rod used for beating down the earthy substance in tamping for blasting.
Answer:
Humans have destroyed and modified various locations, such as forests, jungles, oceans. They begin to modify an environment in order to build new infrastructures, like buildings, factories, or even communities.
Explanation:
The reason for this is because they want to get as much resources for economic purposes, like for example mines, touristic places, factories. At first, this interaction affects the environment more, because of the loss of species or resources due to the human activity. Then, after this, it will affect the human, because of the lack of resources and global contamination caused by the environment being destroyed or modified.
