Economists measure the personal satisfaction derived from consuming goods and services with the concept of UTILITY. Utility refers to the total satisfaction derived from consuming a good or service. The utility of a good or service has direct influence on demand and therefore price of that product.
A natural monopoly, such as a local electricity provider, is the result of long run average total costs declining continuously as output increases. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "3". The initial cost of power generation and power distribution cost is high. Once the generation starts and the number of consumer increases, the average cost starts declining.
It's D. Increasing the reserve requirement on banks
Traditional project management focuses on thorough planning up front. Such planning requires predictability.
The traditional project management is a practice which includes a set of developed techniques which are used in order for planning, execution, monitoring, closure, and estimating. Here the projects are run in a sequential cycle.
The planning which is done in traditional project management, this planning requires predictability. Thus, the predictability is considered an important factor here. A traditional project management focuses on upfront planning where factors like cost, scope, and time are given importance.
Hence, the entire project is planned upfront without any scope for changing requirements.
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Answer:
Limited communication media can force employees to deliver messages using ineffective methods. Inappropriate upward communication tools can create confusion
Explanation: