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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
12

North Dakota Corporation began operations in January 2020 and purchased a machine for $27,000. North Dakota uses straight-line d

epreciation over a four-year period for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the deduction is 50% of cost in 2020, 20% in 2021, and 30% in 2022. Pretax accounting income for 2020 was $157,000, which includes interest revenue of $23,500 from municipal bonds. The enacted tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no other differences between accounting and taxable income. Required: Prepare a journal entry to record income taxes for the year 2020. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Business
1 answer:
andrew-mc [135]3 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Income tax expense Dr, $40,025

      To Deferred tax liability $2,025

      To Income tax payable $38,025

(Being income taxes for the year 2020 is recorded)

Working note:-

Excess depreciation = ($27,000 × 50%) - ($27,000 ÷ 4)

= $13,500 - $6,750

= $6,750

For Deferred tax liability = $6,750 × 30%

= $2,025

For Income tax payable = ($157,000 - $23,500 - $6,750) × 30%

= $126,750 × 30%

= $38,025

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At December 31, 20X3, before recognizing any depreciation expense for 20X3, X Company has a machine with an original cost of $36
shutvik [7]

Answer:

If X Company uses the units of production method for calculating depreciation, depreciation expense in 20X3 will be (rounded):

$45000

Explanation:

Cost                360000  

Accum. Depre 90000  

Usefull life         7  

   

Produce 1 20000  

Produce 2 10000  

Produce 3 50000  

                80000  

   

Deprec=cost/unit    

   

Depre=360000/80000    

Depre= 4,5  

   

Produce 2012  20000 4,5 90000

Produce 2013  10000 4,5 45000

Produce rest   50000 4,5 225000

             80000 4,5 360000

7 0
3 years ago
What is the term used to describe the reduction of the balance owed on a loan with each payment made over a period of time?
jeyben [28]

Answer:

The term used to describe the reduction of the balance owed on a loan with each payment made over a period of time is:

d. amortization.

Explanation:

Amortization of a loan is the gradual reduction of the balance owed on a loan because payments are being made over a period of time.  Each payment is, therefore, a reduction of the borrowed fund.  This gradual reduction through periodic payments is called amortization of the borrowed fund.  Loan amortization, therefore, implies the spreading out of the loan payments over time.  It is not the same as asset amortization, which is a kind of depreciation.

8 0
2 years ago
Early in its fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, San Antonio Outfitters finalized plans to expand operations. The first stage
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

1) assets basis:

land = $1,221,151

equipment = $462,000

furniture and fixtures = $308,000

parking lots and landscaping = $370,000

building = $11,241,600

2) interest expense:

interest on notes payable issued to buy land = $52,812

interest expense on other notes payable = $479,733

total = $532,545

Explanation:

the basis of the land (not depreciable):

  • $370,000 paid in cash
  • PV of notes payable = $770,000 / 1.08² = $660,151
  • closing costs = $37,000
  • demolition of existing structures = $87,000
  • land clearing and grading = $67,000
  • total = $1,221,151

Demolition costs as well as land grading and clearing add to the basis of the land, they are not included as part of construction costs. Therefore, they cannot be capitalized and added to the building's basis. The land is one asset and the building is a separate one, you cannot mix them. Only construction costs incurred when building the building (I don't know how else to say it) can be considered as accumulated expenditures for interest capitalization. The same applies to land improvements, they cannot be included in the construction's accumulated expenditures, they are separate assets.

interest expense on notes payable = $660,151 x 8% = $52,812

basis of equipment, furniture and fixtures (depreciable assets):

  • equipment = ($522 / $870) x $770,000 = $462,000
  • furniture and fixtures = ($348 / $870) x $770,000 = $308,000

parking lots and landscaping (depreciable land improvements):

  • $370,000

total building construction expense during 2021:

  • May 1 : $3,750,000
  • July 30:  $2,350.000
  • September 1:  $1,920,000
  • October 1 : $2,820.000
  • total = $10,840,000

weighted construction expenditures 2021:

  • May 1 : $3,750,000  x 8/12 = $2,500,000
  • July 30:  $2,350.000  x 6/12 = $1,175,000
  • September 1:  $1,920,000  x 4/12 = $640,000
  • October 1 : $2,820.000 x 3/12 = $705,000
  • total = $5,020,000

capitalized interests = $5,020,000 x 8% = $401,600

basis of building:

  • total construction expenses = $10,840,000
  • capitalized interests = $401,600
  • total = $11,241,600

interest expense on other notes payable = ($6,100,000 x 8% x 8/12) + ($6,950,000 x 8%) - $401,600 = $479,733.33 ≈ $479,733

     

6 0
2 years ago
for each of the following, indicate whether you would quote from the original e-mail in your response. (select all that apply) t
Makovka662 [10]

The options where it is most appropriate to quote from the original email are;

Option A - To make changes to a distributed meeting agenda;

Option B - To suggest changes to the new proposed office budget

Option C - To confirm participation on a new project.

<h3>Why is it important to quote from an original email?</h3>

Quoting or citing or replying to an original email helps to ensure the following:

  • That the text being sent as a reply is considered within the context of the original one
  • To provide room for reinforcing previously sent communication
  • To allow for comparison of related text
  • To allow corrections to a referenced idea
  • To allow reference to an original thought or idea.

<h3>What is a quote?</h3>

To quote means to reference anything as proof. Quote may also be used as a verb and a noun. To quote something or someone means to repeat exactly what they said or to recite exactly what is written in a book.

Learn more about electronic communication:
brainly.com/question/20731943
#SPJ1

Full Question:

For each of the following, indicate whether you would quote from the original e-mail in your response. (Select all that apply)

A) To make changes to a distributed meeting agenda

B) To suggest changes to the new proposed office budget

C) To confirm your participation on a new project

D) To start a new discussion about getting extra resources for a project

7 0
1 year ago
HOW MUCH IS THE PESO MARK-UP IF THE SELLING PRICE IS 15 PESOS AND THA PURCHASE COST IS 10 PESOS
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Mark-up = 50%

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Selling price = 15 Pesos

Purchasing cost = 10 Pesos

To find the mark-up;

First of all, we would determine the profit;

Profit = Selling \; price - Purchasing \; cost

Profit = 15 - 10

Profit = 5 Pesos

Now, we can solve for the mark-up using the formula below;

Mark \; up = \frac {Profit}{Purchasing \; cost} * 100

Mark \; up = \frac {5}{10} * 100

Mark \; up = \frac {500}{10}

Mark-up = 50%

7 0
2 years ago
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