Solve pls brainliest

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer: see proof below

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

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5 0

4 years ago

Consider the following equation of the form dy/dt = f(y)dy/dt = ey − 1, −[infinity] < y0 < [infinity](a) Sketch the graph

kotegsom [21]

Complete Question:

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a) The graph of f(y) versus y. is shown on the second uploaded image

b) The critical point is at y = 0 and the solution is asymptotically unstable.

c)The phase line is shown on the third uploaded image

d) The sketch for the several graphs of solution in the ty-plane is shown on the fourth uploaded image

Step-by-step explanation:

Step One: Sketch The Graph of f(y) versus y

Looking at the given differential equation

$\frac{dy}{dt} = e^{y} - 1$ for -∞ < $y_{o}$ < ∞

We can say let $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = f(y) = $e^{y} - 1$

Now the dependent value is f(y) and the independent value is y so to sketch is graph we can assume a scale in this case i cm on the graph is equal to 2 unit for both f(y) and y and the match the coordinates and after that join the point to form the graph as shown on the uploaded image.

Step Two : Determine the critical point

To fin the critical point we have to set $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = 0

This means $e^{y} - 1$ = 0

For this to be possible $e^{y}$ = 1

which means that $e^{y}$ = $e^{0}$

which implies that y = 0

Hence the critical point occurs at y = 0

meaning that the equilibrium solution is y = 0

As t → ∞, our curve is going to move away from y = 0 hence it is asymptotically unstable.

Step Three : Draw the Phase lines

A phase line can be defined as an image that shows or represents the way an ODE(ordinary differential equation ) that does not explicitly depend on the independent variable behaves in a single variable. To draw this phase line , draw the y-axis as a vertical line and mark on it the equilibrium, i.e. where f(y) = 0.

In each of the intervals bounded by the equilibrium draw an upward

pointing arrow if f(y) > 0 and a downward pointing arrow if f(y) < 0.

This phase line would solely depend on y does not matter what t is

On the positive x axis it would get steeper very quickly as you move up (looking at the part A graph).

For below the x-axis which stable (looking at the part a graph) we are still going to have negative slope but they are going to be close to 0 and they would take a little bit longer to get steeper

Step Four : Draw a Solution Curve

A solution curve is a curve that shows the solution of a DE (deferential equation)

Here the solution curve would be drawn on the ty-plane

So the t-axis(x-axis) is its the equilibrium that is it is the solution

If we are above the x-axis it is going to increase faster and if we are below it is going to decrease but it would be slower (looking at part A graph)

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the equation below. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(x) = x3 − 6x2 − 15x + 4 (a) Find the interval on which

kozerog [31]

Answer:

a) The function, f(x) is increasing at the intervals (x < -1.45) and (x > 3.45)

Written in interval form

(-∞, -1.45) and (3.45, ∞)

- The function, f(x) is decreasing at the interval (-1.45 < x < 3.45)

(-1.45, 3.45)

b) Local minimum value of f(x) = -78.1, occurring at x = 3.45

Local maximum value of f(x) = 10.1, occurring at x = -1.45

c) Inflection point = (x, y) = (1, -16)

Interval where the function is concave up

= (x > 1), written in interval form, (1, ∞)

Interval where the function is concave down

= (x < 1), written in interval form, (-∞, 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 15x + 4

a) Find the interval on which f is increasing.

A function is said to be increasing in any interval where f'(x) > 0

f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 15x + 4

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15

the function is increasing at the points where

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15 > 0

x² - 2x - 5 > 0

(x - 3.45)(x + 1.45) > 0

we then do the inequality check to see which intervals where f'(x) is greater than 0

Function | x < -1.45 | -1.45 < x < 3.45 | x > 3.45

(x - 3.45) | negative | negative | positive

(x + 1.45) | negative | positive | positive

(x - 3.45)(x + 1.45) | +ve | -ve | +ve

So, the function (x - 3.45)(x + 1.45) is positive (+ve) at the intervals (x < -1.45) and (x > 3.45).

Hence, the function, f(x) is increasing at the intervals (x < -1.45) and (x > 3.45)

Find the interval on which f is decreasing.

At the interval where f(x) is decreasing, f'(x) < 0

from above,

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15

the function is decreasing at the points where

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15 < 0

x² - 2x - 5 < 0

(x - 3.45)(x + 1.45) < 0

With the similar inequality check for where f'(x) is less than 0

Function | x < -1.45 | -1.45 < x < 3.45 | x > 3.45

(x - 3.45) | negative | negative | positive

(x + 1.45) | negative | positive | positive

(x - 3.45)(x + 1.45) | +ve | -ve | +ve

Hence, the function, f(x) is decreasing at the intervals (-1.45 < x < 3.45)

b) Find the local minimum and maximum values of f.

For the local maximum and minimum points,

f'(x) = 0

but f"(x) < 0 for a local maximum

And f"(x) > 0 for a local minimum

From (a) above

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15 = 0

(x - 3.45)(x + 1.45) = 0

x = 3.45 or x = -1.45

To now investigate the points that corresponds to a minimum and a maximum point, we need f"(x)

f"(x) = 6x - 6

At x = -1.45,

f"(x) = (6×-1.45) - 6 = -14.7 < 0

Hence, x = -1.45 corresponds to a maximum point

At x = 3.45

f"(x) = (6×3.45) - 6 = 14.7 > 0

Hence, x = 3.45 corresponds to a minimum point.

So, at minimum point, x = 3.45

f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 15x + 4

f(3.45) = 3.45³ - 6(3.45²) - 15(3.45) + 4

= -78.101375 = -78.1

At maximum point, x = -1.45

f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 15x + 4

f(-1.45) = (-1.45)³ - 6(-1.45)² - 15(-1.45) + 4

= 10.086375 = 10.1

c) Find the inflection point.

The inflection point is the point where the curve changes from concave up to concave down and vice versa.

This occurs at the point f"(x) = 0

f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 15x + 4

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x - 15

f"(x) = 6x - 6

At inflection point, f"(x) = 0

f"(x) = 6x - 6 = 0

6x = 6

x = 1

At this point where x = 1, f(x) will be

f(x) = x³ - 6x² - 15x + 4

f(1) = 1³ - 6(1²) - 15(1) + 4 = -16

Hence, the inflection point is at (x, y) = (1, -16)

- Find the interval on which f is concave up.

The curve is said to be concave up when on a given interval, the graph of the function always lies above its tangent lines on that interval. In other words, if you draw a tangent line at any given point, then the graph seems to curve upwards, away from the line.

At the interval where the curve is concave up, f"(x) > 0

f"(x) = 6x - 6 > 0

6x > 6

x > 1

- Find the interval on which f is concave down.

A curve/function is said to be concave down on an interval if, on that interval, the graph of the function always lies below its tangent lines on that interval. That is the graph seems to curve downwards, away from its tangent line at any given point.

At the interval where the curve is concave down, f"(x) < 0

f"(x) = 6x - 6 < 0

6x < 6

x < 1

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0

3 years ago

I need to know the equation for this table!

Kobotan [32]

The equation for the table is y=2x+3.

7 0

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Natasha stole three fewer bases than twice the number Elena stole. If Natasha stole 15 bases, how many

iVinArrow [24]

Who touched my gun?

6 0

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