Answer:
the lowest point of energy the the graph reaches
<span>Ca has 2 valence electrons and F has 7, they would end up having to share electrons but Ca or F has to keep one because in total there are 9 valence elections and only 8 are needed to make this pair "happy". that's all i can provide. i hope it helped some</span>
<span>The ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond is its:</span>electronegativity.
A) number of neutrons in the nucleus... all isotopes of an element contain the same number of protons which is equal to that elements atomic number...
hope this helps!