Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Pyruvic acid binds with Coenzyme A (CoA) to form acetyle CoA. The acetyle CoA begins the Kreb Cycle.
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria are a group of single celled organisms that are neither plants or animals.
Bacteria lack cell organelles such as the nucleus and the chlorophyll.
They can be found in many environments and most of them are adapted to survive in extreme environments such as hot-springs where the temperatures are extremely high.
Unlike the plant cell wall, bacterial cell wall has a layer of peptidoglucan which determines their shape. Their cytoplasm contains both DNA and RNA.
Answer:
b. pieces of DNA is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A gene is a piece of DNA and it is present in the nucleus of all cell's
The function of the gene is to codes for a specific type of protein.
Genes convey the message that determines our characteristics
Genes are called as a functional unit of genetics.
