Answer:
Option (a).
Explanation:
The botanist may be defined as the individual who does the complete study about the plants. The physical condition and environmental condition that affect the plants are studied by the botanist.
The botanist has expressed the potato plant in two different condition as explained in the question. AVR protein can cause the death of the plants. The mortality or death rate will be higher in those plants that are exposed to the oomycete species as this species will produce the large amount of protein that causes the mortality in plants.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
Poriferans.
Explanation:
The evolution of the organisms has been occur from the simple organisms and leads to the evolution of the more complex organisms. This complexity arises due to the changing environment of the organisms.
The protozoans are the simplest organisms and all the other animal lineage has been derived from the porifera. The porifera are the cellular organisms that do not have tissue level of organization and simple physiological system. Later, diverse and complex organisms arise from the porifera.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Answer:
they developed some structures or parts to survive
the terrestrial environment
