These are the codons...they are read from the mRNA in the ribosome.
Answer:
Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is anaerobic respiration. Cellular respiration that proceeds in the presence of oxygen is aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration evolved prior to aerobic respiration.
Answer: That translates to "Which is the potential for action" in English. I hope that is what you were looking for as I have nothing else to base your question off of, as you only put a line of Spanish as your question.
Answer:
10 different species are shown in the picture
2 different genus groups are classified on this picture
Hope this helps
A. Your leg jumping when it is hit by a reflex hammer