Answer:
A. Democratic
Explanation:
Leadership is art of guiding & motivating a group of people to achieve a common goal.
Democracy is form of governing based on considerate importance to all people's opinion in group. It is opposite of 'autocratic' governing where leader has immense power & takes decision based on only own opinion.
Joe is considering opinion of all the members of organisation, while taking a decision of purchasing a machine. He paid attention to not only opinion of department heads, but also opinion of other employees. Despite of he & department heads perceiving it to be a good idea, employees considered it to be unnecessary. Thereafter Joe didn't purchase the machine. So, his decision encompassing all people's opinion depicts Democratic Leadership.
Answer: The second message is a type of <em><u>advanced shipping notice.</u></em>
<em><u>An advanced shipping notice is known as an e-communication representation that the provider sends the retail merchant beforehand of a shipment.</u></em>
In this case the vendor sent an immediate order confirmation message by e-mail and within a day or two, a second message stating that the order is in the mail.
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option is (c)</em></u>
Answer:
d. downward and cause output to decrease
Explanation:
As we know that
Aggregate demand = Consumption expenditure + government expenditure + net export
Where,
Net export = Export - import
In the case when there is a reduction in the consumer spending so it would be expected that the aggregate demand curve would be shifted to the downward due to which it results in reduction in output
Therefore the option d is correct
