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vodomira [7]
2 years ago
14

Describe the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, and genes,

Biology
1 answer:
damaskus [11]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

A chromosome is a structure that is made of a chemical known as deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA as well as protein. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells. Chromosomes contain many genes.

A gene is a molecular unit of heredity. Each gene codes for a polypeptide, which becomes a protein that performs a function in a living thing. The DNA molecules are very long and in order to fit inside the nucleus of a cell, they are highly coiled and condensed. During sexual reproduction, one haploid set of chromosomes is given to the offspring from each parent, forming a diploid amount of chromosomes in the offspring.

Since chromosomes contain all of our genes, an organism that reproduces sexually gets a combination of genes from both parents. Genes that are expressed produce an organism's phenotype.

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Explain the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

When homologous chromosomes form pairs during prophase I of meiosis I, crossing-over can occur. Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. It is obviously another source of genetic variation in offspring.

Hope this helps you. Do mark me as brainliest.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the key difference among the 20 amino acids that are used to make proteins?
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Attached R side groups

Explanation:

The proteins are one of the important biomolecules which are directly coded by the genetic material of an organism.

The proteins are composed of the amino acids which possess, an amine group, a carboxylic group and an attached side group called the R group.

It is the R group of an amino acid which determines whether the amino acid will a polar or a non-polar amino acid molecule thus it determines the properties of the amino acid in terms of chemical properties. The R side group are involved in the formation of bonds with the substrate of the environment and the tertiary structure of the proteins.

Thus, the presence of different R group is the key difference in 20 amino acids.

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3 years ago
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8 0
3 years ago
After fertilization, the cell begins to divide by mitosis. which statement describes what occurs with the chromosomes?
MAXImum [283]
During mitosis the chromosomes are being duplicated. which means the chromosomes that are formed during the mitosis is identical to its parents. during the mitosis, the cell udergoes 4 phases. prophase, metaphase, anaphase and lastly the telophase
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Which statement best describes the function of the
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I believe it’s C because the heart pumps blood through the body
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