Repressor slows down transcription.
RNA Polymerase enzyme transcribes mRNA from DNA.
Explanation:
Promoters are the 100 to 900 bps long sequence of DNA, that helps in the initiation of transcription. The transcription gets slow down as repressor bind to the promoter region hampering the attachment of RNA Polymerase enzyme which is responsible for transcription.
The process of transcription is the conversion of DNA into mRNA as told in the central dogma of molecular biology. Enzyme responsible for transcription is RNA polymerase. It is the first phase of gene expression, where DNA strand is copied into mRNA called a primary transcript.
➜ <u>Mendel conducted breeding experiments with garden peas</u>:
[i] He studied plants (pure) of a tall/short varities.
[ii] He crossed them and obtained F1 progeny.
[iii] He found that F1 progeny was all tall plants.
[iv] He selfed the (hybrid) plants if F1 progeny.
[v] He found that in F2 progeny there were tall as well as short plants.
[vi] The three quarter plants were tall and one quarter was short.
(or any other contrasting character may be taken).
<u>Note</u>: Here, F1 means <u>First fillial generation</u> and F2 means <u>Second fillial generation</u>.
Answer:
B. Dominant traits
Explanation:
Dominant traits are as what the name implies, dominant over other traits. If something overpowers the other trait then it is a dominant trait.
I only know this so far-
4 elements
Nitrogen (N)
Hydrogen (H)
Sulfur (S)
Oxygen (O)
It's body cells would have 40 chromosomes and its gametes would contain half of the total genetic information, 20 chromosomes.