The correct answer would be metaphor because a metaphor compares two things without using like or as while doing so. A simile dose use "like" or "as" when comparing.
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The sentence needs commas because the participial phrase is essential.
Answer: The correct answer is option "E". Be as detailed as possible to avoid confusion.
Explanation: When writing the writer must think about the reader and feel empathy by putting himself in the shoe of the reader. A writer must avoid the use of ambiguous words or vocabularies that the reader will have to consult an encyclopedia before he can digest the message. The writer must be precise and clear and choose his words carefully in order not to confuse the reader.
A writer must always remember that for communication to occur the receiver must understand what the speaker is saying and be able to send a feedback.
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Conservatism affected the nationalist movements in Europe by delaying or extending nationalist struggles.
The belief that people belong to a group with a history, language and customs similar to theirs, is called a nation, and that the totality of a person's loyalty and sense of value must come from the nation.
Nationalism was an important movement in the nineteenth century that shaped the beliefs of many people in Europe, who tended to demonstrate the superiority of their nation over other nations. This type of thinking lead to conflicts between some European nations.