Answer: Maps,you had to buy maps to find your way to places.We needed a more portable way to find a location.
Messaging,you had to send letters to people,and you would never know when they would be received.We had the need to talk to people from different places.
Answer: the queen was trying to
persuade the troops
I believe Its the first one.
Answer:
Cheerful
Explanation:
Sullen means gloomy or in a bad mood. However, cheerful is the opposite (or an antonym) becuase it is an adjective that means to be happy and in a good mood.