It's pretty simple. In your own words (for building vocabulary), you explain what the words mean. And it looks like you already figured out the first ones with the amendments.
The correct answers are validity; reliability.
Answer 1: <span>The ability of a test to measure what is purports to measure is called validity.</span> Validity is defined as the ability of a test or study to actually to measure what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test aims to measure a population sample's heart rate, but ends up measuring blood sugar levels instead, it does not have validity, since it did not measure what it claimed or set out to measure. <span>
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Answer 2: Reliability refers<span> to the consistency of test results.</span> Reliability can be defines as the ability of a test or measure to consistently produce the same results at different, times, settings or locations. If the same test or measure produces different outcomes or results at different times or locations, it is low in reliability.
This statement is valid for Maria
c. She has an internal set of standards regarding right and wrong behavior, and she feels guilty when she violates those standards.
Explanation:
Maria is a person that social cognitive theorists would describe as a self-regulating person when it comes to her moral behavior.
This means that morally she has a set of standards that are entirely her own and she behaves according to them and does not expect any outside influence to tell her how she must behave in front of the people.
Her behavior is dictated by her own set of rules failing which she would feel a real sense of guilt too