Answer:
A Dirty Float
Explanation:
A dirty float or managed float, refers to a floating exchange rate system operated by a country's central bank where there are occasional interventions in the foreign excange markets to influence the demand and supply with the intention of curbing perceived volatilities in the currency.
As stated in the question, the intervention of the Central Bank will usually occur when it believes that the currency has deviated too far from its fair value.
The dirty float system is a buffer against external economic influences that may want to disrupt the foreign exchange market in a country.
Actually, from 1946-1971, many industrialized nations around the world operated the fixed exchange rate system or the Bretton Woods agreement but this changed August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon decided to exit the United States from this system and till date most nations that intend to protect their domestic markets and industries against external foreign influences have adopted the dirty float exchange system.
The lasting impact resulting from 20th-century banking reforms in the United States is "the reforms approved the Board to determine reserve requirements and interest rates for deposits at member bank."
The banking reforms made in the 20th century in the United States are many, and many of these reforms are still applicable today.
Some of the lasting effects of these reforms include the following:
The Board of Governors to determine the monetary policy.
The reforms established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The reforms also separate commercial banks from investment banks.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the many banking reforms made in the 20th century still exist today.
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E. Individuals in the country may pursue their own economic growth and self-interest by doing whatever is best for them
Explanation:
The true statement is <em>D. When </em><em>BCA</em><em> is negative, it implies that government </em><em>budget deficits</em><em> and/or part of </em><em>domestic investment </em><em>are being financed with </em><em>foreign-controlled capital</em><em>.</em>
The above statement is based on the intimate relationship between a country's Balance of the Current Account (BCA) and how the country finances its domestic investments and pays for government expenditure.
Explanation:
National income = Y = GNP
Consumption = C
Private Investment = I
Government spending = G
Exports = X
Imports = M
Taxes = T
Therefore, the BCA = X-M = (S-1) + (T – G)
Where BCA = Balance of Current Account
Thus, the Balance of the Current Account (BCA) should be <u>positive</u> to avoid deficit-financing of government budgets.
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Answer:
Standard markup pricing
Explanation:
Standard markup is a quick and easy way to find out how much you pay for your goods or services.
After calculating the actual cost of the product, the seller or business owner adds a percentage of the actual cost of the product to arrive at its selling price.
so here
Actual cost = $30
Markup = 60% of actual cost
Markup = 0.6 × $30
Markup = $18
so selling price is
selling price = $(30 + 18)
selling price = $48
