There aren't any statements shown but I think i can help with the second part, artists in different times and places are influenced by the different things around them and by what is happening during that time.
For an example of different places; an artist at a beach would be more likely to draw the beach than an artist in a forest and the same way reversed.
An example of different times; an artist in the 1700s would portray people wearing different clothes than an artist would portray today.
Answer:
Correct answer is D. Liszt
Explanation:
D is correct answer because many believed that Liszt is the greatest pianist that ever lived. Paganini was a great inspiration for him.
All other mentioned composers of Romantic era were also known as great pianists, but none of them was this much focused on piano as Liszt was.
Answer: Frank Lloyd Wright is the architect in the picture
Have a great day :)