Mirror neurons play an important role in learning motor tasks
involving hand eye coordination, and acquisition of language skills. Based from
the observation of researchers, mirror neurons has introduced a basic mechanism
for simple imitation, allowing them to directly examine the mechanism for both learning
and empathizing in social situations of humans and animals.
Answer:
Gradualism and punctuated equilibrium both are the process of evolution of species over time. However, the gradualism process involves the evolution that occurred slowly, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool over a long period of time. Whereas Punctuated equilibrium takes place there are longer periods of apparent stasis interrupted by the sudden change.
They both help in finding the relative change in evolution rate and assist in the study of the anatomical changes occurred during the evolution in different kind of animals or organisms.
Answer:
The correct answer is - surface, proteins, and sugars.
Explanation:
Adhesins are the appendages present on the surface of the pathogen that help these pathogens to attach to the host cell and surface of the host. Adhesins are the components that are virulence factor these are present in both viruses and bacteria.
The adhesin component is generally made up of mainly of the proteins and sugars which help them to adhere to the cell of the host.
Thus, the correct answer is - surface, proteins, and sugars.
