Introduced species
Ecosystems are complex systems that are in dynamic equilibrium with constant interactions between their parts.
When a new species is introduced, new interactions will occur, generating new components of the system and also competing with the previous interactions between the species already present in the system, which normally ends up generating an imbalance in the ecosystem mentioned, i.e a disruption in it.
The answer is D. ...................................................
Answer:
The correct answer is - volume.
Explanation:
The volume is the measurement of the quantity of 3 D space that is enclosed by the matter that could be solid gas or liquid. The volume can be measure in the kg³, m³, cm³, l³ and other measurements.
Volume of the gas can measured as the place occupied by a particular matter. It is expressed in units like kilograms, centimeters, and litters.
Thus, the correct answer is - volume.
The energy for ATP synthesis comes from organic molecules (such as carbohydrates), or from sunlight, or from inorganic electron donors. We can classify organisms according to their source of energy and organic carbon:
<span><span>heterotrophs – get energy and organic carbon from metabolism of pre-existing organic compounds (food)</span><span>photoautotrophs – use energy from sunlight to make ATP and their own organic carbon compounds from carbon dioxide chemoautotrophs</span><span> – use energy from inorganic chemicals to make ATP and their own organic carbon compounds from carbon dioxide</span></span>
Metabolic pathways carry out reactions that capture energy from these various sources (organic compounds, sunlight or chemicals) and couple them to synthesis of ATP from ADP.
A physical property is an aspect of matter that can be observed or measured without changing it. A chemical property may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance.